Torque Converter Tech Tips
- Author: Ed Lee
Mercedes has used the 722.6 transmission in a number of different vehicles and in combination with different engines. To accommodate these different vehicle and engine combinations, different converters were needed. Many of the converters were similar in appearance and differed only in their bolt circle or diameter.
This could be especially problematic if a converter wasted out and a replacement core had to be found. It was not uncommon to try to line up the converter bolt holes to the flywheel and find that the bolt circle was a quarter inch off. Even worse was when the pilot, bolt circle and overall height matched up but you had a performance issue because the replacement converter was almost an inch different in diameter. The latest Dacco catalog does a good job of identifying these converters.
In 2004 DaimlerChrysler Corp. started using the 722.6 transmission in the Chrysler 300. By 2007 there will be 11 part numbers to cover the range of Chrysler 722.6 converters.
Torque-converter rebuilders may find they never knew how easy they had it when they had only the Mercedes versions to identify.
The chart in Figure 1 shows which part numbers were used with which engines and the years they were produced.
The major outward differences between the Chrysler-made and Mercedes-made converters are the pilots and the bolt circles. The pilots on all the Chrysler converters are about 0.040 inch smaller than the Mercedes converters. The Mercedes converters are available with 9-, 91/4- and 103/4-inch bolt circles; all of the Chrysler converters (with the exception of the 3.0-liter diesel, which will be available in the Grand Cherokee in 2007) use a 103/8-inch bolt circle. The 3.0-liter diesel converter is also unique because the bolts enter the converter mounting pads from the transmission side.
Chrysler has made it easier to identify its converters. The part number is on the white bar-code tag as shown in Figure 2. If the bar-code tag is missing for whatever reason, the part number is also dot-peened into the impeller. The 10 digits shown in Figure 3 contain the part number and the build date. The first three numbers and two letters are the last five digits of the converter part number. The first four dot-peened digits after the part number show the converter build date.
Referring to the chart in Figure 1, you can see that in 2007 the clutch in converter No. 5137631AA changed from a two-stage clutch apply to a single-stage clutch apply and became part No. 4752580AB. You can tell because there is only one number in the Newton-meter rating of the damper (28.5 Nm/Deg). The previous years had two numbers (20 and 70 Nm/Deg).
Some of the Mercedes-built converters also have Chrysler part numbers. These converters will have Mercedes-size pilots because they usually are found behind Mercedes power plants. The Sprinter vans and Chrysler Crossfire are good examples of these. The Sprinter converters were first used in 2002 behind the 2.7-liter diesel engines. They evolved with the 2.8- and 2.9-liter engines through 2006. The Chrysler part number is 5104567AA and crosses over to Mercedes part No. 9032500002. The Crossfire uses two different converters: the 3.2-liter non-turbo is part No. 5098047AA and crosses over to Mercedes part No. A2102500702. This is also Dacco part No. MC18. The turbocharged 3.2-liter Crossfire uses part No. 5137842AA, which crosses over to Mercedes part No. A2112500302.
One nice feature of having Mercedes-built converters used in Chrysler applications is the Chrysler identification numbers on the outside of the converters.
Hope this information makes identifying converters a little easier.
Special thanks to Lou Darling, senior specialist at T/C Engineering DCX, for his technical assistance in writing this article.
Ed Lee is a Sonnax technical specialist who focuses on issues of interest to torque-converter builders and is vice president of the Torque Converter Rebuilders Association. Additional information is also available to TCRA members on the organization’s Web site at www.tcraonline.com. ©2006 Sonnax Industries Inc.